Transitive and Intransitive verbs
01 April 2015 by Diane
A verb can be either transitive or intransitive. A transitive verb needs a direct object while an intransitive verb does need a direct object.
Transitive verb > He sent a letter.
(Send is a transitive verb-- it needs an object (letter) to express its full meaning.)
Intransitive Verb > He laughs.
(Laugh is an intransitive verb-- it does not need object to expressing its full meaning.)
Intransitive verbs cannot be changed into passive voice
We need an object to create a sentence in passive voice.
Intransitive Verbs | Transitive Verbs | Verbs that can be both |
to ache | to beat | to begin |
to agree | to bring | to break |
to appear | to buy | to build |
to arrive | to contain | to call |
to belong | to cost | to change |
to come | to enjoy | to clean |
to cry | to get | to crash |
to die | to give | to do |
to disappear | to hit | to drop |
to fall | to lend | to draw |
to go | to make | to eat |
to happen | to need | to enter |
to laugh | to offer | to explain |
to lie | to owe | to finish |
to rain | to send | to go |
to remain | to show | to help |
to respond | to take | to hurt |
to rise | to tell | to hug |
to say | to kick | |
to scream | to lose | |
to sit | to open | |
to sleep | to paint | |
to snow | to play | |
to smile | to run | |
to stand | to see | |
to whisper | to smell | |
**Reporting verbs are often intransitive. | to throw | |
to win | ||